Ankylosing Spondylitis: A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the spine

What is the Ankylosing Spondylitis ?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine. It causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae, leading to stiffness and pain. Over time, the inflammation can cause the vertebrae to fuse together, limiting mobility.

What are the symptom of Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can vary, but common ones include:

• Back pain: This is often worse in the morning and improves with activity.
• Stiffness: The spine can become stiff, especially in the morning.
• Reduced range of motion: The spine may become less flexible.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired and exhausted.
• Eye inflammation: In some cases, the disease can cause inflammation of the eye, known as iritis.

Who can suffer from Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects people who have the HLA-B27 gene. This gene is more common in people of European descent. The disease typically begins in young adulthood, often in the late teens or early 20s.

What are the type of Ankylosing Spondylitis ?

There are several types of ankylosing spondylitis, including:

• Axial ankylosing spondylitis: This is the most common type and affects the spine.
• Peripheral ankylosing spondylitis: This type affects the joints outside of the spine, such as the shoulders, hips, and knees.
• Sacroiliitis: This is an inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, which connect the spine to the pelvis.

Which diagnostic are available for the Ankylosing Spondylitis ?

·  Physical exam: A doctor will examine the spine for tenderness, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.

·  X-rays: X-rays can show signs of inflammation and damage to the spine.

·  MRI: An MRI can provide a more detailed image of the spine and surrounding tissues.

·  Blood tests: Blood tests can check for the presence of the HLA-B27 gene and other markers of inflammation.

What are the treatment of the Ankylosing Spondylitis ?

There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These medications can help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These medications can slow the progression of the disease.
• Biologics: These are newer medications that target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and strength.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct deformities or improve mobility.

Which diet should I take ,if any ?

There is no specific diet recommended for people with ankylosing spondylitis. However, a healthy, balanced diet can help maintain overall health.

Which speciality of the doctor will Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is typically treated by a rheumatologist, who is a doctor who specializes in autoimmune diseases.

In Ankylosing Spondylitis completely curable ?

No, ankylosing spondylitis is not completely curable. However, with appropriate treatment, it is possible to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.