Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: An autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland.

What is the Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis ?

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. In this condition, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone production.

What are the symptom of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?

Symptoms of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may vary depending on the severity of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Cold intolerance
• Constipation
• Dry skin and hair
• Joint pain
• Hoarseness
• Irregular menstrual periods (in women)
• Decreased libido
• Depression

In some cases, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can cause hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), leading to symptoms like:

• Weight loss
• Increased heart rate
• Nervousness
• Sweating
• Tremors

Who can suffer from Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can affect anyone, but it is more common in women, especially those over the age of 30. It also tends to run in families.

What are the type of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis ?

There are two main types of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis:

• Chronic Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This is the most common type and is characterized by a gradual onset of symptoms.
• Acute Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This is a less common type and is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms, often accompanied by pain and swelling of the thyroid gland.

Which diagnostic are available for the Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?

·  Thyroid function tests: These tests measure the levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood.

·  Thyroid ultrasound: This imaging test can help visualize the thyroid gland and detect any abnormalities.

·  Thyroid antibody tests: These tests can help determine if the immune system is attacking the thyroid gland.

What are the treatment of the Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis ?

The primary treatment for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is hormone replacement therapy, which involves taking synthetic thyroid hormone medication (levothyroxine) to replace the hormones that the thyroid gland is unable to produce.

In some cases, other medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms like depression or joint pain.

Which diet should I take ,if any ?

There is no specific diet recommended for people with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. However, a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health. Some people may find that avoiding certain foods, such as gluten or soy, can help to manage their symptoms.

Which speciality of the doctor will Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?

A doctor who specializes in endocrinology will typically manage Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

In Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis completely curable ?

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is not a curable condition. However, with proper treatment, it can be effectively managed. Hormone replacement therapy can help to control symptoms and improve quality of life