What is the Laryngeal Cancer ?
Laryngeal cancer, also known as throat cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the larynx (voice box). The larynx is a part of your throat located at the entrance of the windpipe (trachea). It plays a crucial role in breathing, speaking, and swallowing.
What are the symptom of Laryngeal Cancer?
· Hoarseness: This is often the first and most common symptom, lasting for more than three weeks.
· Sore throat or cough: A persistent sore throat or cough that doesn’t go away.
· Difficulty swallowing: Pain or difficulty swallowing food or liquids.
· Neck lump: A lump or swelling in the neck.
· Ear pain: Pain in the ear, especially on the same side as the cancer.
· Difficulty breathing: Shortness of breath or wheezing.
· Blood in sputum: Coughing up blood.
Who can suffer from Laryngeal Cancer?
While anyone can develop laryngeal cancer, certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Smoking: The most significant risk factor.
- Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy drinking can increase the risk.
- Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to asbestos, certain industrial chemicals, and radiation can also contribute.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Some types of HPV can increase the risk.
- Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop laryngeal cancer than women.
What are the type of Laryngeal Cancer ?
Laryngeal cancer can be classified based on the part of the larynx where it starts:
- Supraglottic cancer: Occurs in the upper part of the larynx.
- Glottic cancer: Develops in the vocal cords.
- Subglottic cancer: Starts in the lower part of the larynx.
Which diagnostic are available for the Laryngeal Cancer ?
· Laryngoscopy: A procedure to examine the larynx using a lighted scope.
· Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken to confirm the diagnosis.
· Imaging tests: CT scan or MRI to assess the extent of the cancer.
· PET scan: A test to detect cancer cells in the body.
What are the treatment of the Laryngeal Cancer ?
The treatment for laryngeal cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences. Common treatment options include:
- Surgery: Removing the tumor, part of the larynx, or the entire larynx.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Combination therapy: A combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet proven to cure laryngeal cancer, maintaining a healthy diet can support overall health and recovery. A balanced diet should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It’s also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of
fluids
Which speciality of the doctor will Laryngeal Cancer?
An otolaryngologist, also known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor, is the specialist who treats laryngeal cancer.
In Laryngeal Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of laryngeal cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the treatment options chosen, and the patient’s overall health. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a personalized assessment and prognosis.
