What is the Endometrial Cancer ?
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is the most common gynecological cancer in women.
What are the symptom of Endometrial Cancer?
The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. Other symptoms may include:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Abdominal bloating or fullness
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Pain during sex
Who can suffer from Endometrial Cancer?
Women of any age can develop endometrial cancer, but it is most common in women over the age of 50. Certain factors can increase the risk, including:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Unopposed estrogen therapy
- Family history of endometrial cancer or other cancers
- Early onset of menstruation or late menopause
- Infertility
What are the type of Endometrial Cancer ?
Endometrial cancer is classified based on the type of cells involved and the extent of the cancer:
- Type I: This type is most common and is often associated with estrogen exposure.
- Type II: This type is less common and is often associated with genetic abnormalities.
Which diagnostic are available for the Endometrial Cancer ?
· Pelvic exam: A physical examination to check for abnormalities in the uterus and ovaries.
· Transvaginal ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to examine the uterus and ovaries.
· Endometrial biopsy: A procedure to remove a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus for examination.
· Hysteroscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin tube with a camera.
What are the treatment of the Endometrial Cancer ?
Treatment for endometrial cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the uterus and ovaries (hysterectomy) is often the primary treatment.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Hormone therapy: Using hormones to block the growth of cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet that can prevent or cure endometrial cancer, a healthy diet can help reduce the risk and support overall health. Focus on:
- Fruits and vegetables: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables.
- Whole grains: Opt for whole grains over refined grains.
- Lean protein: Choose lean sources of protein like fish, poultry, and legumes.
- Limit red meat and processed foods: Reduce consumption of red meat and processed foods.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
Which speciality of the doctor will Endometrial Cancer?
A gynecologist, a doctor who specializes in women’s health, is typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer.
In Endometrial Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of endometrial cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular gynecological check-ups, including pelvic exams and Pap smears, are crucial for early detection and prevention.
