What is the Wilms’ Tumor ?
Wilms’ tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It usually develops in one of the kidneys but can sometimes occur in both.
What are the symptom of Wilms’ Tumor?
Symptoms of Wilms’ tumor often include:
- Abdominal swelling or mass: This is often the first noticeable symptom.
- Pain in the abdomen
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Blood in the urine
- High blood pressure
Who can suffer from Wilms’ Tumor?
Wilms’ tumor primarily affects children, typically between the ages of 2 and 5. However, it can occasionally occur in infants and older children.
What are the type of Wilms’ Tumor ?
There are several different types of Wilms’ tumor, based on the type of cells involved and the presence of certain genetic changes. These include:
- Classic Wilms’ tumor: This is the most common type, accounting for about 80% of cases.
- Atypical Wilms’ tumor: This type is less common and is characterized by the presence of certain genetic changes.
- Favorable histology: This type is characterized by a less aggressive growth pattern and a better prognosis.
- Unfavorable histology: This type is characterized by a more aggressive growth pattern and a poorer prognosis.
Which diagnostic are available for the Wilms’ Tumor ?
· Physical examination: A doctor will examine the child’s abdomen and look for any abnormalities.
· Imaging tests: These may include ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the tumor.
· Blood tests: Blood tests can help assess the child’s overall health and check for any signs of cancer.
· Biopsy: A biopsy is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of tumor.
What are the treatment of the Wilms’ Tumor ?
The treatment for Wilms’ tumor depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of tumor, and the child’s overall health. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: This is often the first step in treatment and involves removing the tumor.
- Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: This involves using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
There is no specific diet that is proven to prevent or treat Wilms’ tumor. However, a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health, especially during treatment.
Which speciality of the doctor will Wilms’ Tumor?
Children with Wilms’ tumor are typically treated by a pediatric oncologist, who is a doctor who specializes in treating childhood cancers.
In Wilms’ Tumor completely curable ?
The curability of Wilms’ tumor depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of tumor, and the child’s overall health. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many children with Wilms’ tumor can be cured. However, some cases may be more difficult to treat.
