Wilson Disease: A metabolic disorder causing copper to build up in the liver and brain.

What is the Wilson Disease ?

Wilson disease is a rare genetic disorder that causes too much copper to build up in the body. This excess copper can damage the liver, brain, and other organs.

What are the symptom of Wilson Disease?

Symptoms of Wilson disease can vary depending on which organs are affected. Some common symptoms include:

• Liver problems: Jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, vomiting, and swollen legs
• Neurological problems: Tremors, slurred speech, difficulty walking, muscle stiffness, and changes in personality
• Psychiatric problems: Depression, anxiety, and psychosis

Who can suffer from Wilson Disease?

Anyone can suffer from Wilson disease, but it is most common in people of European descent. The disorder is inherited, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children.

What are the type of Wilson Disease ?

There are two main types of Wilson disease:

• Hepatic type: This type affects the liver and is often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.
• Neurological type: This type affects the brain and nervous system and is often diagnosed in adulthood.

Which diagnostic are available for the Wilson Disease?

The diagnosis of Wilson disease is often based on a combination of the following tests:

• Blood tests to measure copper levels
• Liver biopsy to assess liver damage
• MRI or CT scan of the brain to check for copper buildup

What are the treatment of the Wilson Disease ?

The goal of treatment for Wilson disease is to remove excess copper from the body and prevent it from accumulating in the future. Treatment may include:

• Medication: Drugs to help remove copper from the body
• Diet: A low-copper diet
• Liver transplant: In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary

Which diet should I take ,if any ?

If you have Wilson disease, your doctor may recommend a low-copper diet. This diet will help to reduce the amount of copper in your body. Foods that are high in copper include liver, shellfish, nuts, and chocolate.

Which speciality of the doctor will Wilson Disease?

Wilson disease is typically treated by a gastroenterologist or a neurologist.

In Wilson Disease completely curable ?

While there is no cure for Wilson disease, it can be managed effectively with proper treatment. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, people with Wilson disease can live long and healthy lives.