What is the Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects older adults. It causes widespread muscle pain and stiffness, particularly in the shoulders, neck, hips, and thighs.
What are the symptom of Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Common symptoms of PMR include:
- Muscle pain and stiffness: This pain often worsens in the morning and improves throughout the day.
- Fatigue: PMR can cause significant fatigue.
- Fever: Low-grade fever is common.
- Weight loss: Some individuals with PMR may experience unintentional weight loss.
- Depression: PMR can sometimes lead to depression.
Who can suffer from Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Polymyalgia rheumatica primarily affects people over the age of 50. It is more common in women than in men.
What are the type of Polymyalgia Rheumatica ?
There are no distinct types of PMR. However, it is often associated with giant cell arteritis, a condition that affects the blood vessels.
Which diagnostic are available for the Polymyalgia Rheumatica ?
· Blood tests: Blood tests can help to identify inflammation and other markers associated with PMR.
· Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP): These blood tests measure inflammation levels.
· Giant cell arteritis (GCA) testing: If PMR is suspected, tests may be performed to check for GCA, as these conditions often occur together.
What are the treatment of the Polymyalgia Rheumatica ?
The primary treatment for PMR is low-dose corticosteroids. These medications can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, other medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), may be used.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
There is no specific diet recommended for people with PMR. However, a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health.
Which speciality of the doctor will Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Polymyalgia rheumatica is typically treated by a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases.
In Polymyalgia Rheumatica completely curable ?
While PMR is not a completely curable condition, it can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment. Corticosteroids are often very effective in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. However, some individuals may require long-term maintenance therapy.
