While it is not always possible to prevent genetic diseases, certain strategies can help reduce the risk:
- Genetic counseling: For couples planning to have children, genetic counseling can help identify potential risks and discuss reproductive options.
- Prenatal testing: Identifying genetic disorders in fetuses can allow for early intervention or reproductive choices.
- Carrier testing: Identifying individuals who carry recessive genes for genetic disorders can help couples make informed decisions about family planning.
- Environmental factors: Avoiding exposure to harmful environmental factors that can increase the risk of certain genetic conditions.
