· Family history: Assessing the occurrence of similar diseases in relatives can provide clues about genetic risks.
· Physical examination: Observing physical features or abnormalities that are characteristic of certain genetic conditions.
· Genetic testing: Analyzing DNA or chromosomes for mutations associated with specific diseases.
· Biochemical tests: Measuring levels of specific substances in the blood or other bodily fluids that may be indicative of a genetic disorder. · Imaging studies: Using techniques like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to visualize abnormalities related to genetic conditions.
