What is the Stomach Cancer ?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the stomach. It can develop anywhere in the stomach, but most cases occur in the upper part.
What are the symptom of Stomach Cancer?
Early-stage stomach cancer often has no symptoms. As the cancer grows, it may cause:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort: Often described as a burning or gnawing sensation.
- Loss of appetite: Feeling full quickly or not wanting to eat.
- Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
- Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to your stomach or vomiting.
- Indigestion or heartburn: Frequent heartburn or indigestion.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak.
- Vomiting blood or black, tarry stools: This may indicate bleeding in the stomach.
Who can suffer from Stomach Cancer?
Anyone can develop stomach cancer, but certain factors increase the risk:
- Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): This bacteria can damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of cancer.
- Diet: A diet high in smoked, salted, or pickled foods, and low in fruits and vegetables, may increase the risk.
- Smoking and alcohol consumption: These habits can damage the stomach lining.
- Family history: Having a family history of stomach cancer.
- Genetic factors: Certain genetic conditions, such as hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome, can increase the risk.
What are the type of Stomach Cancer?
There are several types of stomach cancer, classified based on the type of cells involved:
- Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, arising from glandular cells.
- Carcinoid tumor: A less common type that grows slowly.
- Lymphoma: A type of cancer that affects the immune system.
- Other types: Less frequent types, such as squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma.
Which diagnostic are available for the Stomach Cancer?
· Endoscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the stomach using a flexible tube with a camera.
· Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for examination under a microscope.
· Imaging tests: CT scan, MRI, or PET scan can be used to assess the extent of the cancer.
· Blood tests: Can check for anemia or other abnormalities.
What are the treatment of the Stomach Cancer ?
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the affected part of the stomach.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Targeted therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Using the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
A healthy diet can help support recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence. Focus on:
- Fruits and vegetables: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables.
- Whole grains: Opt for whole grains over refined grains.
- Lean protein: Choose lean sources of protein like fish, poultry, and legumes.
- Fiber: Increase fiber intake through whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
- Limit red meat and processed foods: Reduce consumption of red meat and processed foods.
- Avoid irritants: Avoid foods and beverages that irritate the stomach, such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine.
Which speciality of the doctor will Stomach Cancer?
A gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases, is typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of stomach cancer.
In Stomach Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of stomach cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular check-ups and following a healthy lifestyle are important for prevention and early detection.
