What is the Hemochromatosis?
Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet.
This excess iron builds up in the body’s organs, leading to damage.
What are the symptom of Hemochromatosis?
Symptoms of hemochromatosis often do not appear until significant iron buildup has occurred. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Fatigue
- Joint pain
- Abdominal pain
- Liver enlargement
- Skin darkening
- Heart problems
- Diabetes
- Erectile dysfunction
- Mental health problems
Who can suffer from Hemochromatosis?
Hemochromatosis is most common in people of European descent, particularly those of Northern European ancestry. It can affect both men and women, but men are more likely to develop severe symptoms because they lose less iron through menstruation.
What are the type of Hemochromatosis ?
· Primary hemochromatosis: This is the most common type, caused by a genetic mutation.
· Secondary hemochromatosis: This is caused by other factors, such as liver disease, blood disorders, or excessive iron intake.
Which diagnostic are available for the Hemochromatosis ?
· Blood tests: These can measure iron levels in the blood.
· Liver biopsy: This can assess iron buildup in the liver.
· Genetic testing: This can identify the genetic mutation that causes primary hemochromatosis.
What are the treatment of the Hemochromatosis ?
Treatment for hemochromatosis involves removing excess iron from the body. This can be done through:
- Phlebotomy: This involves regularly donating blood to remove excess iron.
- Chelation therapy: This involves taking medications that bind to iron and help remove it from the body.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
People with hemochromatosis should avoid foods that are high in iron, such as red meat, liver, and fortified cereals.
Which speciality of the doctor will Hemochromatosis?
Individuals with hemochromatosis should see a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases.
In Hemochromatosis completely curable ?
Hemochromatosis is not completely curable, but with proper treatment, it can be managed effectively. Regular blood donations or chelation therapy can help maintain normal iron levels and prevent organ damage.
