What is the Retinoblastoma ?
Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that affects children. It develops in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.
What are the symptom of Retinoblastoma?
The most common symptom of retinoblastoma is a white glow in the pupil of the eye, especially when a light is shined into it. This is known as the “leukocoria” sign. Other symptoms may include:
- Redness or swelling of the eye
- Pain in the eye
- Double vision
- Squinting or sensitivity to light
- Vision problems
Who can suffer from Retinoblastoma?
Retinoblastoma primarily affects children, usually under the age of 5. However, it can occasionally occur in older children or even adults.
What are the type of Retinoblastoma ?
Retinoblastoma can be classified into several types based on its characteristics:
- Unilateral: This type affects only one eye.
- Bilateral: This type affects both eyes.
- Hereditary: This type is caused by an inherited genetic mutation.
- Non-hereditary: This type is not caused by an inherited genetic mutation.
Which diagnostic are available for the Retinoblastoma ?
· Eye exam: A dilated eye exam can help detect abnormalities in the retina.
· Ultrasound: This can help visualize the tumor and its extent.
· CT scan or MRI: These imaging tests can provide more detailed information about the tumor.
· Genetic testing: This may be done to determine if the retinoblastoma is hereditary.
What are the treatment of the Retinoblastoma?
The treatment for retinoblastoma depends on the stage and type of the tumor. It may include:
- Enucleation: Removal of the eye.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Laser therapy: Using a laser to destroy the tumor.
- Cryotherapy: Using extreme cold to destroy the tumor.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
There is no specific diet recommended for people with retinoblastoma. However, a healthy and balanced diet is important for overall health.
Which speciality of the doctor will Retinoblastoma?
Retinoblastoma is treated by an ophthalmologist, a doctor who specializes in eye diseases.
In Retinoblastoma completely curable ?
The cure rate for retinoblastoma is high, especially when it is detected early. However, the outcome depends on factors such as the stage of the tumor, the type of treatment, and the overall health of the child.
