What is the Esophageal Cancer ?
Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
What are the symptom of Esophageal Cancer?
Early-stage esophageal cancer often has no symptoms. As the cancer grows, it may cause:
- Difficulty swallowing: This is often the first symptom and can worsen over time.
- Chest pain or discomfort: Often described as a burning sensation.
- Unexplained weight loss: As swallowing becomes difficult, eating less can lead to weight loss.
- Hoarseness: This can occur if the cancer spreads to the vocal cords.
- Persistent cough: A cough that doesn’t go away.
Who can suffer from Esophageal Cancer?
Anyone can develop esophageal cancer, but certain factors increase the risk:
- Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor.
- Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux can damage the esophagus and increase the risk.
- Barrett’s esophagus: A condition where the lining of the esophagus changes, increasing the risk of cancer.
What are the type of Esophageal Cancer ?
The two main types of esophageal cancer are:
- Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, arising from glandular cells.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Less common, arising from squamous cells.
Which diagnostic are available for the Esophageal Cancer ?
· Endoscopy: A procedure using a thin tube with a camera to examine the esophagus.
· Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for examination under a microscope.
· CT scan: Can help determine the extent of the cancer.
· MRI: Can provide more detailed images of the esophagus.
· PET scan: Can help detect if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
What are the treatment of the Esophageal Cancer ?
Treatment for esophageal cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the affected part of the esophagus.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Targeted therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Using the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
A soft, bland diet can be helpful during treatment to avoid irritation to the esophagus. Eating small, frequent meals can also be beneficial.
Which speciality of the doctor will Esophageal Cancer?
A gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases, is typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer.
In Esophageal Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of esophageal cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular screenings, especially for those at high risk, are crucial for early detection and prevention.
