What is the Throat Cancer ?
Throat cancer, also known as pharyngeal cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the pharynx, a hollow, cone-shaped tube between the nose and esophagus. It’s a passageway for both air and food.
What are the symptom of Throat Cancer?
· Painless lump in the neck
· Persistent sore throat
· Hoarseness
· Difficulty swallowing
· Changes in hearing
· Nosebleeds
· Chronic headaches
· Nasal congestion
Who can suffer from Throat Cancer?
While anyone can develop throat cancer, certain factors increase the risk:
- Tobacco use
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Family history of head and neck cancers
What are the type of Throat Cancer ?
· Nasopharyngeal cancer: Begins in the upper part of the pharynx, behind the nose.
· Oropharyngeal cancer: Starts in the middle part of the pharynx, including the tonsils.
· Hypopharyngeal cancer: Develops in the lower part of the pharynx, just above the esophagus.
Which diagnostic are available for the Throat Cancer ?
· Physical examination
· Endoscopy (examination of the throat using a lighted tube)
· Biopsy (removal of a tissue sample for testing)
· Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI, PET scan)
What are the treatment of the Throat Cancer?
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Combination therapies
The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
During and after treatment, it’s important to eat a healthy diet to support your body’s healing. Soft, easy-to-swallow foods can be helpful. Consult with a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.
Which speciality of the doctor will Throat Cancer?
Throat cancer is treated by an otolaryngologist, also known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor.
In Throat Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of throat cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient’s general health, and the effectiveness of the treatment. While some cases can be cured, others may be more challenging to treat. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a favorable outcome.
