What is the Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It’s the most common gynecological cancer in women.
What are the symptom of Uterine Cancer?
Early-stage uterine cancer often has no symptoms. As the cancer grows, it may cause:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding: This can include bleeding between periods, after menopause, or heavier than usual menstrual bleeding.
- Pelvic pain or pressure: Discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
- Abnormal vaginal discharge: A watery or foul-smelling discharge.
- Urinary frequency or urgency: Needing to urinate more often or feeling a sudden urge to urinate.
Who can suffer from Uterine Cancer?
Women are the primary group affected by uterine cancer. Risk factors include:
- Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk.
- Unopposed estrogen: Taking estrogen without progesterone can increase the risk.
- Family history: Having a family history of uterine cancer or other cancers.
- Personal history: A history of certain conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome or type 2 diabetes.
- Fertility treatments: Some fertility treatments may increase the risk.
What are the type of Uterine Cancer?
There are several types of uterine cancer, including:
- Endometrioid carcinoma: The most common type, arising from glandular cells.
- Serous carcinoma: A less common type, often more aggressive.
- Clear cell carcinoma: A rare type, often associated with exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES).
- Small cell carcinoma: A rare type, often associated with certain genetic conditions.
Which diagnostic are available for the Uterine Cancer ?
· Pelvic exam: A physical examination to check for abnormalities.
· Transvaginal ultrasound: An imaging test to examine the uterus and ovaries.
· Endometrial biopsy: A procedure to collect a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus for examination.
· Hysteroscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube.
· CT scan or MRI: Imaging tests to assess the extent of the cancer.
What are the treatment of the Uterine Cancer?
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the uterus and ovaries (hysterectomy) is often the primary treatment.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Hormone therapy: Using hormones to treat certain types of uterine cancer.
- Targeted therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet proven to prevent or treat uterine cancer, a healthy diet can support overall health and well-being. Focus on:
- Fruits and vegetables: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables.
- Whole grains: Opt for whole grains over refined grains.
- Lean protein: Choose lean sources of protein like fish, poultry, and legumes.
- Fiber: Increase fiber intake through whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
- Limit red meat and processed foods: Reduce consumption of red meat and processed foods.
Which speciality of the doctor will Uterine Cancer?
A gynecologist, a doctor who specializes in women’s health, is typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine cancer.
In Uterine Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of uterine cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular gynecological check-ups and following a healthy lifestyle are important for prevention and early detection.
