What is the Cervical Cancer ?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
What are the symptom of Cervical Cancer?
Early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms. As the cancer progresses, it may cause:
- Abnormal bleeding: This can include bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause.
- Pelvic pain or discomfort: Aching or cramping in the lower abdomen.
- Unusual vaginal discharge: A watery, foul-smelling discharge.
- Pain during sex: Discomfort or pain during intercourse.
Who can suffer from Cervical Cancer?
Women who are sexually active are at risk of developing cervical cancer. The risk is higher among women who:
- Start having sex at a young age
- Have multiple sexual partners
- Smoke
- Have a weakened immune system
- Have been diagnosed with human papillomavirus (HPV)
What are the type of Cervical Cancer?
The most common type of cervical cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. Less common types include adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma.
Which diagnostic are available for the Cervical Cancer ?
· Pap test: A screening test to detect abnormal cells on the cervix.
· HPV test: A test to detect the presence of HPV, a major risk factor for cervical cancer.
· Colposcopy: A procedure to examine the cervix with a magnifying instrument.
· Biopsy: A procedure to remove a sample of tissue for testing.
What are the treatment of the Cervical Cancer ?
The treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the cervix, uterus, and sometimes the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Targeted therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet that can prevent or treat cervical cancer, a healthy diet can help support the immune system and overall health. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein is recommended.
Which speciality of the doctor will Cervical Cancer?
A gynecologist, a doctor who specializes in women’s health, is typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.
In Cervical Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of cervical cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular Pap tests and HPV screenings are crucial for early detection and prevention.
