Genes Diseases

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): A disorder causing benign tumors to grow in various organs.

What is the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) ?

 TSC is a rare genetic disorder that causes noncancerous tumors to grow in various parts of the body, including the brain, kidneys, heart, skin, and lungs. These tumors can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.

What are the symptom of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)?

 Symptoms of TSC can vary widely depending on the location and size of the tumors. Common symptoms include:

  • Seizures
  • Skin lesions (e.g., hypomelanotic macules, facial angiofibromas)
  • Developmental delays or intellectual disability
  • Kidney problems (e.g., kidney stones, renal angiomyolipomas)
  • Heart problems (e.g., cardiac rhabdomyomas)
  • Lung problems (e.g., lymphangioleiomyomatosis)

Who can suffer from Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)?

 TSC can affect people of all ages and genders. It is often inherited, but in some cases, it can be caused by a new mutation in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene.

What are the type of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)  ?

 While there is no official classification of TSC types, the severity of symptoms can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe complications.

Which diagnostic are available for the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)?

 Diagnosis of TSC typically involves a combination of:

  • Medical history review
  • Physical examination
  • Imaging tests (e.g., MRI, CT scan, echocardiogram)
  • Genetic testing

What are the treatment of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)  ?

 There is currently no cure for TSC, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:

  • Medications to control seizures
  • Surgery to remove tumors
  • Therapies for developmental delays or intellectual disability
  • Treatments for kidney or heart problems

Which diet should I take ,if any ?

There is no specific diet recommended for individuals with TSC. However, a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health and can help manage any associated conditions. 

Which speciality of the doctor will Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)?

 Individuals with TSC may need to see a variety of specialists, including:

  • Neurologist
  • Dermatologist
  • Nephrologist
  • Cardiologist
  • Pulmonologist
  • Developmental pediatrician

In Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) completely curable ?

No, TSC is not completely curable. However, with appropriate management, many individuals with TSC can live long and fulfilling lives.

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