What is the Basal Cell Carcinoma ?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It typically develops in the outer layer of the skin and usually appears as a raised, pearly or waxy bump.
What are the symptom of Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Symptoms of BCC can vary, but common signs include:
- A raised, pearly or waxy bump
- A flat, scaly patch
- A sore that doesn’t heal
- A change in the appearance of a mole or freckle
Who can suffer from Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Anyone can develop BCC, but certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Age: The risk increases with age.
- Sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure over time, especially without protection.
- Fair skin: People with fair skin, blonde or red hair, and blue eyes are at a higher risk.
- Family history: A family history of skin cancer.
- Weakened immune system: Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS or organ transplants.
What are the type of Basal Cell Carcinoma?
There are several types of BCC, including:
- Nodular BCC: The most common type, appearing as a raised, pearly or waxy bump.
- Ulcerated BCC: A type that develops a sore or ulcer in the center.
- Superficial BCC: A flat, scaly patch that may be itchy or irritated.
- Infiltrating BCC: A type that grows deeper into the skin and may be more aggressive.
Which diagnostic are available for the Basal Cell Carcinoma ?
A dermatologist can usually diagnose BCC based on its appearance. However, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of BCC.
What are the treatment of the Basal Cell Carcinoma ?
The treatment for BCC depends on the size, location, and type of the cancer. Common treatments include:
- Excision: Surgically removing the cancer and a small margin of healthy skin.
- Curettage and desiccation: Scraping away the cancer and then destroying the remaining cells with an electric current.
- Mohs surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes the cancer layer by layer until clear margins are achieved.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer with liquid nitrogen.
- Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet that can prevent or treat BCC, a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health and may help reduce the risk of other health problems.
Which speciality of the doctor will Basal Cell Carcinoma?
A dermatologist is the specialist who treats skin cancers like BCC.
In Basal Cell Carcinoma completely curable ?
Basal cell carcinoma is generally considered curable, especially when detected and treated early. However, it can recur, so regular follow-up with a dermatologist is important.
