Arthritis: A joint inflammation disorder.
What is the Arthritis ?
Arthritis is a general term for conditions that cause inflammation of the joints. It can affect people of all ages, but is most common in adults over the age of 50.
What are the symptom of Arthritis?
Symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type. However, common symptoms include:
- Joint pain
- Joint stiffness
- Swelling in the joints
- Reduced range of motion
- Tenderness to the touch
- Fatigue
Who can suffer from Arthritis?
Anyone can develop arthritis, but certain factors may increase the risk, including:
- Age
- Gender (women are more likely to develop arthritis than men)
- Family history
- Obesity
- Injuries
- Certain autoimmune diseases
What are the type of Arthritis?
There are many different types of arthritis, including:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type, caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints.
- Gout: This is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood.
- Psoriatic arthritis: This is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs in people with psoriasis.
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: This is a type of arthritis that affects children.
Which diagnostic are available for the Arthritis ?
· Physical exam: A doctor will examine the joints for swelling, redness, and tenderness.
· Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if you have an autoimmune type of arthritis.
· Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans can help visualize the joints and identify any damage.
What are the treatment of the Arthritis ?
Treatment for arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed.
- Physical therapy: Exercises can help improve joint function and reduce pain.
- Occupational therapy: This can help with daily activities and adapt the environment to accommodate limitations.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to replace damaged joints or correct deformities.
Which diet should I take ,if any ?
While there is no specific diet for arthritis, a healthy, balanced diet can help manage symptoms. Eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can be beneficial.
Which speciality of the doctor will Arthritis?
Rheumatologists are specialists who treat arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.
In Arthritis completely curable ?
Arthritis is generally not curable, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. In some cases, the progression of the disease can be slowed or even stopped.