Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP): A disorder increasing the risk of colon cancer.

What is the Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)?

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is a genetic condition that causes the growth of numerous polyps in the large intestine. These polyps can eventually develop into colon cancer.

What are the symptom of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)?

Symptoms of FAP often don’t appear until the polyps become large or numerous. These symptoms may include:

• Bleeding from the rectum
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Who can suffer from Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)?

FAP is an inherited condition, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children. If one parent has FAP, there is a 50% chance of passing the gene to their child.

What are the type of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) ?

·  Classic FAP: This is the most common type, characterized by the development of hundreds or thousands of polyps in the large intestine.

·  Attenuated FAP: This type involves fewer polyps than classic FAP.

·  Gardner syndrome: This is a variant of FAP that includes extraintestinal manifestations such as bone tumors, cysts, and skin lesions.

Which diagnostic are available for the Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) ?

·  Colonoscopy: This is the primary diagnostic test for FAP, involving a visual examination of the large intestine.

·  Genetic testing: This can confirm a diagnosis of FAP by identifying the genetic mutation.

What are the treatment of the Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) ?

·  Colectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing the large intestine and rectum.

·  Surveillance: Regular colonoscopies are necessary to monitor for the development of polyps.

·  Aspirin: Daily aspirin therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of colon cancer in people with FAP.

·  Genetic counseling: This can help individuals with FAP understand their risk and make informed decisions about family planning.

Which diet should I take ,if any ?

While there is no specific diet proven to prevent or treat FAP, a healthy, balanced diet is recommended.

Which speciality of the doctor will Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)?

Individuals with FAP should see a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive disorders.

In Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)completely curable ?

FAP is not a completely curable condition. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the risk of developing colon cancer can be significantly reduced.